盲目

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal máng mù
拼音 máng mù
汉字拆解 盲 = 亡 (perish, phonetic) + 目 (eye); 目 = pictograph of an eye

含义

Blind; reckless; without rational basis. Acting without adequate information, judgment, or plan.

Describes actions or decisions made without proper research, thought, or information — analogous to acting blindly. Carries a strong critical tone. Common in academic, business, and political analysis to criticize hasty or uninformed decision-making.

例句

  1. 投资者不应盲目跟风追高,而要对市场走势进行理性分析后再作判断。
  2. 盲目乐观是一种认知偏差,可能导致人们忽视潜在风险,从而作出错误决策。
  3. 政府警告民众不要盲目购买所谓的特效药,要通过正规医疗渠道获取治疗方案。

用法指南

语境: investment, academic, criticism

语气: critical

正确说法

  • 盲目扩张市场会带来巨大的财务风险。(Blindly expanding into the market brings enormous financial risks.)
  • 他提醒员工不要盲目服从命令,要学会独立思考。(He reminded employees not to obey orders blindly but to think independently.)

错误说法

  • 用'盲目'形容真实的视觉障碍 — 描述视力问题应用'失明'或'视障' (Don't use 盲目 to describe actual visual impairment — use 失明 or 视障 for literal blindness)

起源与历史

盲 (blind, sightless) + 目 (eye). Together literally meaning blind eye, used figuratively for acting without judgment or awareness.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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