蛮
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
informal
mán
拼音
mán
汉字拆解
蛮 = 亦 (also) + 虫 (creature) — original character depicting peoples of the south
含义
Quite; fairly; rather. A colloquial intensifier equivalent to 很 or 挺. Historically also means barbarian or brutal.
In modern colloquial usage, especially in southern Chinese dialects, 蛮 functions as an informal adverb meaning 'quite' or 'fairly.' Its classical meaning of barbarian or rough behavior still appears in compound words like 野蛮 (uncivilized) and 蛮横 (unreasonable, domineering).
例句
- 这家新开的餐厅味道蛮正宗的,食材也非常新鲜。
- 她对这份工作蛮有热情的,入职才两周就主动承担了很多额外任务。
- 这部电影的剧情蛮有新意,不走寻常路,结局出乎所有人的意料。
用法指南
语境: everyday conversation, colloquial
语气: casual
正确说法
- 这道甜品蛮好吃的,下次再来点一份。(This dessert is quite good; I'll order it again next time.)
- 他蛮靠谱的,交给他的事情从来不会出差错。(He's fairly reliable — things entrusted to him never go wrong.)
错误说法
- 在正式书面语中用'蛮'作程度副词 — 正式场合用'相当'或'颇为'更得体 (Don't use 蛮 as an intensifier in formal writing — use 相当 or 颇为 instead)
起源与历史
Originally referred to non-Han ethnic groups in ancient southern China. In modern colloquial usage, especially in southern dialects, it evolved into an informal intensifier meaning 'quite.'
文化背景
世代: Younger and middle-aged generations
社会背景: Universal
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