码
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
informal
mǎ
拼音
mǎ
汉字拆解
码 = 石 (stone) + 马 (horse/phonetic) — originally related to stone weights; extended to stacking and coding
含义
To stack or pile up systematically, especially bricks, goods, or written characters. Also a measure/code marker (号码 number, 密码 password).
As a verb, 码 appears in 码砖 (to lay bricks) and the internet slang 码字 (to type/write). As a noun element, it forms 号码, 密码, 条码 (barcode). The dual role makes it versatile across technical, colloquial, and internet contexts.
例句
- 工人们正在工地上码砖,动作娴熟而有节奏,一摞摞砖块整齐地堆放在地面上。
- 他每天凌晨两点还在码字,为的是赶在截稿日期前完成这部长篇小说。
- 仓库里的货物必须按照种类分区码放,方便随时盘点和调拨。
用法指南
语境: construction, internet slang, logistics
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 搬运工将货箱按规格分类后,依次整齐码放在托盘上,再由叉车运送至指定仓储区域。(After sorting the cargo boxes by size, the handlers stacked them neatly on pallets in sequence, which were then transported by forklift to the designated storage area.)
- 他习惯在安静的深夜码字,认为夜间的专注度比白天高出许多,思路也更加清晰流畅。(He is accustomed to writing late at night, believing that his focus during those quiet hours far exceeds that of the day and his thoughts flow more clearly.)
错误说法
- 将码字的网络义(写作/打字)与正式书面语混用 — 码字 as 'to write/type' is internet slang; in formal writing use 撰写 or 打字 instead
起源与历史
码 originally meant a measuring unit or code marker; its verb use derives from the action of stacking or arranging items in measured, orderly rows
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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