埋没

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal mái mò
拼音 mái mò
汉字拆解 埋 = 土 (earth) + 里 (inside); 没 = 水 (water) + 殳 (tool/strike) — to sink and submerge

含义

To bury under; to cause something or someone to be forgotten or overlooked. Often figuratively: failing to recognise or utilise talent, causing it to be wasted.

In figurative use, 埋没 carries a sense of injustice — a talented person being overlooked, a good idea unrecognised, or an achievement forgotten. Common in career development, historical assessment, and social criticism.

例句

  1. 大量优秀人才因体制原因被埋没,未能在最适合自己的岗位上发挥出应有的价值。
  2. 这批历史档案若不加以整理和数字化,迟早会因年久失修而彻底被埋没于历史尘埃之中。
  3. 她不甘心让自己的才华就此埋没,毅然辞去稳定的工作,转而追求梦想中的艺术事业。

用法指南

语境: talent management, history, social criticism, career

语气: critical

正确说法

  • 真正的教育体系应当善于发掘每位学生的独特潜能,而不是以统一标准埋没那些不符合主流评价体系的非凡才华。(A truly good education system should excel at uncovering each student's unique potential, rather than using uniform standards to bury talents that do not conform to mainstream evaluation criteria.)
  • 历史上不乏才华长期被埋没的艺术家,他们的价值往往要到身后才得到社会的广泛认可。(History is full of artists whose talents were long overlooked; their value was often only widely recognised by society after their deaths.)

错误说法

  • 用埋没描述物理掩埋而不加语境说明 — while 埋没 can be used literally (buried under sand or rubble), its most powerful usage is figurative (talent or contributions being overlooked); purely literal use in literary contexts may confuse readers

起源与历史

埋 (to bury) + 没 (to submerge/disappear) — to be buried and lost from sight

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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