Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 informal liū
拼音 liū
汉字拆解 溜 = 氵(water radical, slippery) + 留 (remain, stay)

含义

To slip away; to sneak off. To leave or move quietly and unobtrusively, often to avoid notice.

Commonly used in informal speech. Can describe slipping away from a situation one wants to avoid or moving smoothly and quietly. Also used in the compound 溜走 (to slip away) and 溜达 (to stroll). Has a slightly playful or mischievous tone.

例句

  1. 会议还没结束,他就悄悄溜出了会议室,没有人注意到他的离开。
  2. 孩子趁父母不注意,溜进厨房偷吃了几块糕点。
  3. 她不想参加聚会,便找了个借口悄悄溜走了。

用法指南

语境: casual, colloquial

语气: playful

正确说法

  • 他悄悄溜出教室,去操场踢球了。(He quietly slipped out of the classroom to play football on the field.)
  • 她趁大家不注意溜走了,没有跟任何人打招呼。(She slipped away while no one was paying attention, without saying goodbye to anyone.)

错误说法

  • 把溜用于正式书面语表达离开的行为 — 溜 is colloquial and implies sneaking or slipping away; use 离开 or 退出 in formal contexts (Don't use 溜 in formal writing — use 离开 or 悄然退出 to express departure formally)

起源与历史

Phonosemantic compound: 氵(water) + 留 (stay) — originally denoting smooth or slippery movement; extended to mean slipping away unnoticed.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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