历届

• 拼音: lì jiè
• 汉字拆解: 历 = 厂 + 力 (successive); 届 = 尸 + 由 (session/term)

含义

All previous sessions; successive past terms or cohorts. Refers collectively to every edition or iteration that has come before the current one.

Used with elections (历届政府 = all past governments), competitions (历届冠军 = all previous champions), and academic cohorts (历届毕业生 = all past graduates). Emphasises continuity and succession across every past instance of a recurring role or event.

例句

1. 博物馆特别展出了历届奥运会的奖牌和纪念品。
2. 学校邀请历届优秀毕业生回校，与在校学生分享创业经验。
3. 历届政府均将教育投入列为财政支出的优先项目。

用法指南

语境: history, competitions, government, alumni, records

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 历届全国代表大会的决议均已整理成册，供研究人员查阅。(The resolutions of all previous National People's Congresses have been compiled into volumes for researchers to consult.)
• 比赛组委会公布了历届获奖作品，以供本届参赛者参考借鉴。(The competition organising committee published all previous winning works for the current participants to reference and draw inspiration from.)

错误说法

• 用'历届'指当届或本届 — 历届专指过去所有届次，当前一届应用'本届'

起源与历史

历 (successive/past one after another) + 届 (session/term/class/cohort)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal