景观

• 拼音: jǐng guān
• 汉字拆解: 景 = 日 (sun) + 京 (capital, high place) — sunlit scenery; 观 = 又 (again) + 见 (see) — to observe repeatedly

含义

Landscape; scenery; visual environment; a scenic view.

Refers to the overall visual appearance of a natural or designed environment — from mountain vistas to urban streetscapes. Widely used in architecture, urban planning, ecology, and tourism. The term encompasses both natural scenery (自然景观) and man-made environments (人文景观). More formal and broader in scope than 风景.

例句

1. 这座城市的滨江景观经过系统规划，成为了市民休闲的好去处。
2. 沙漠地区独特的地貌景观吸引了大批地理学研究者前来考察。
3. 建筑师在设计时充分考虑了建筑与周边自然景观的融合。

用法指南

语境: architecture, tourism, urban planning, ecology

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 这片湿地的生态景观十分壮观。(The ecological landscape of this wetland is magnificent.)
• 城市景观设计需要兼顾功能与美观。(Urban landscape design must balance function and aesthetics.)

错误说法

• 这幅画的景观很好看。(For a painting, use 画面 or 风景 — 景观 refers to real-world environments, not artworks)

起源与历史

景 (scene, scenery) + 观 (observe, view). Together: the view one observes. Originally a classical term meaning 'view of the scenery'; now a formal term in landscape architecture and environmental planning.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal