焦急
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
jiāo jí
拼音
jiāo jí
汉字拆解
焦 = burnt, scorched with worry; 急 = 刍 (grass) + 心 (heart) — heart racing, urgent
含义
Anxious; worried and impatient. A state of restless concern, often while waiting for something.
Describes anxiety that has an impatient quality — not just worried but urgently wanting the situation to be resolved. Often used when waiting for news, looking for someone, or facing time pressure. Stronger than 着急 in intensity.
例句
- 飞机延误了三个小时,旅客们都很焦急。
- 她焦急地在医院走廊里来回踱步,等待手术结果。
- 眼看截止日期就要到了,他越来越焦急。
用法指南
语境: emotions, everyday, crisis
语气: negative
正确说法
- 别焦急,消息很快就会来的。(Don't be anxious, the news will come soon.)
- 他焦急地等待着考试成绩。(He anxiously awaited his exam results.)
错误说法
- 用'焦急'描述轻微的不耐烦 (Don't use 焦急 for mild impatience — it implies strong anxiety; use 有点急 for mild impatience)
起源与历史
Composed of 焦 (burnt; anxious) + 急 (urgent; anxious). The combination intensifies the sense of agitated worry.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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