狡猾
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
jiǎo huá
拼音
jiǎo huá
汉字拆解
狡 = 犭(animal) + 交 — crafty; 猾 = 犭(animal) + 骨 — slippery, cunning
含义
Cunning; sly; crafty. Cleverly deceptive or tricky in a disapproving sense.
Describes someone who uses cleverness for deception or self-interest, often at others' expense. Strongly negative connotation, implying untrustworthiness. Often used for animals like foxes in fables, and for people who are manipulative.
例句
- 那个商人非常狡猾,签合同前一定要仔细审查。
- 狐狸在寓言里总是狡猾的代表。
- 他表面上很诚恳,其实内心非常狡猾。
用法指南
语境: character description, criticism, fables
语气: negative
正确说法
- 别被他狡猾的外表骗了。(Don't be fooled by his cunning appearance.)
- 他太狡猾了,很难对付。(He's too cunning — hard to deal with.)
错误说法
- 用'狡猾'称赞某人聪明 (Don't use 狡猾 to praise intelligence — it's negative; use 聪明 or 机智 for positive cleverness)
起源与历史
Composed of 狡 (crafty; cunning) + 猾 (slippery; cunning). Both characters share the 犭 (dog/animal) radical and together intensify the meaning of slyness.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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