交锋

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral jiāo fēng
拼音 jiāo fēng
汉字拆解 交 = to intersect, meet; 锋 = 钅(metal) + 夆 (meet) — blade, sharp edge, front

含义

To clash; to cross swords; to confront. Direct confrontation or competition between opposing sides.

Originally meant weapons clashing in battle, now extended to any direct confrontation: sports matches, debates, negotiations, or rivalries. Implies active, direct engagement rather than indirect competition. Common in sports journalism and political commentary. More dramatic than 竞争 (compete).

例句

  1. 两支顶级球队在决赛中正面交锋。
  2. 双方在会议上就这个议题激烈交锋。
  3. 这是两位棋王的第十次交锋。

用法指南

语境: sports, politics, competition

语气: dramatic

正确说法

  • 这是两队本赛季的首次交锋。(This is the first clash between the two teams this season.)
  • 在辩论中他们言语交锋。(They clashed verbally during the debate.)

错误说法

  • 用'交锋'描述友好合作 (Don't use 交锋 for friendly collaboration — it implies adversarial confrontation; use 合作 or 交流 for cooperative interactions)

起源与历史

Composed of 交 (to cross, meet) + 锋 (blade, front line). Originally described weapons meeting in combat, now extended to any confrontation.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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