交锋
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
jiāo fēng
拼音
jiāo fēng
汉字拆解
交 = to intersect, meet; 锋 = 钅(metal) + 夆 (meet) — blade, sharp edge, front
含义
To clash; to cross swords; to confront. Direct confrontation or competition between opposing sides.
Originally meant weapons clashing in battle, now extended to any direct confrontation: sports matches, debates, negotiations, or rivalries. Implies active, direct engagement rather than indirect competition. Common in sports journalism and political commentary. More dramatic than 竞争 (compete).
例句
- 两支顶级球队在决赛中正面交锋。
- 双方在会议上就这个议题激烈交锋。
- 这是两位棋王的第十次交锋。
用法指南
语境: sports, politics, competition
语气: dramatic
正确说法
- 这是两队本赛季的首次交锋。(This is the first clash between the two teams this season.)
- 在辩论中他们言语交锋。(They clashed verbally during the debate.)
错误说法
- 用'交锋'描述友好合作 (Don't use 交锋 for friendly collaboration — it implies adversarial confrontation; use 合作 or 交流 for cooperative interactions)
起源与历史
Composed of 交 (to cross, meet) + 锋 (blade, front line). Originally described weapons meeting in combat, now extended to any confrontation.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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