交锋

• ピンイン: jiāo fēng
• 漢字の分解: 交 = to intersect, meet; 锋 = 钅(metal) + 夆 (meet) — blade, sharp edge, front

意味

正面からぶつかる／激しくやり合う

Originally meant weapons clashing in battle, now extended to any direct confrontation: sports matches, debates, negotiations, or rivalries. Implies active, direct engagement rather than indirect competition. Common in sports journalism and political commentary. More dramatic than 竞争 (compete).

例文

1. 两支顶级球队在决赛中正面交锋。
2. 双方在会议上就这个议题激烈交锋。
3. 这是两位棋王的第十次交锋。

使い方ガイド

場面: sports, politics, competition

トーン: dramatic

正しい言い方

• 这是两队本赛季的首次交锋。(This is the first clash between the two teams this season.)
• 在辩论中他们言语交锋。(They clashed verbally during the debate.)

避ける言い方

• 用'交锋'描述友好合作 (Don't use 交锋 for friendly collaboration — it implies adversarial confrontation; use 合作 or 交流 for cooperative interactions)

起源と歴史

Composed of 交 (to cross, meet) + 锋 (blade, front line). Originally described weapons meeting in combat, now extended to any confrontation.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal