和蔼

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral hé ǎi
拼音 hé ǎi
汉字拆解 和 = 禾 (grain) + 口 (mouth) — harmony/mild; 蔼 = 艹 (grass radical) + phonetic component — lush/amiable/kind

含义

Kind; amiable; gentle and pleasant in manner. Describes a person who is warm, approachable, and easy to get along with.

Often used to describe the demeanor of elderly people, teachers, officials, or those in positions of authority. Suggests a gentle, non-threatening warmth that makes others feel at ease. Frequently paired with 可亲 to form the compound 和蔼可亲, meaning approachably kind and friendly.

例句

  1. 他的导师是一位和蔼的老教授,无论学生问什么问题都耐心细致地解答。
  2. 村里的老村长和蔼可亲,村民们有什么困难都愿意找他倾诉商量。
  3. 面试官态度和蔼,让原本十分紧张的应聘者逐渐放松了下来。

用法指南

语境: personality description, social interaction, character writing

语气: warm

正确说法

  • 他待人和蔼,从不摆架子,深受同事和下属的尊重与爱戴。(He is kind and unpretentious with others, and is deeply respected and admired by colleagues and subordinates alike.)
  • 和蔼的服务态度是赢得顾客信任与好感的重要基础。(A kind and amiable service attitude is an important foundation for winning customers' trust and goodwill.)

错误说法

  • 和蔼 to describe inanimate objects or the environment — use 温和 or 柔和 for gentle weather or surroundings; 和蔼 describes human demeanor only

起源与历史

和 (harmonious; mild; gentle) + 蔼 (lush; amiable — classical character expressing gentle warmth)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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