航运

• 拼音: háng yùn
• 汉字拆解: 航 = 舟 (boat) + 亢 (upright/high); 运 = 辶 (movement radical) + 云 (cloud, phonetic) — to transport and convey

含义

Shipping; water transportation — the commercial transport of goods or passengers by sea, river, or other waterways, as an industry or commercial service.

Used in trade, logistics, and economics contexts. 航运业 (shipping industry), 航运公司 (shipping company), 航运指数 (shipping index, e.g. the Baltic Dry Index). A cornerstone industry for international trade, particularly significant for China as a major exporting nation with the world's largest container port throughput.

例句

1. 上海港是全球吞吐量最大的集装箱港口之一，其航运业务覆盖了中国与全球两百余个国家和地区的贸易往来。
2. 受苏伊士运河堵塞事件影响，全球航运价格出现剧烈波动，多个主要航线的运费在短期内翻涨数倍。
3. 随着跨境电商的迅猛发展，小批量高频次的货物航运需求大幅增长，传统大宗货物运输的市场格局正在悄然改变。

用法指南

语境: trade, logistics, economics, port management, international business

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 此次全球航运费率的大幅上涨直接推高了进口商品的成本，相关压力最终通过供应链传导至终端消费者。(The substantial increase in global shipping rates directly pushed up the costs of imported goods, with the related pressure ultimately transmitted through the supply chain to end consumers.)
• 多家国内航运企业已开始整合资源，通过并购重组打造能够与国际巨头抗衡的大型综合性航运集团。(Several domestic shipping companies have begun consolidating resources, building large comprehensive shipping groups capable of competing with international giants through mergers and acquisitions.)

错误说法

• 航运 for air freight — 航运 specifically refers to water-based shipping; for air transport use 空运; for land transport use 陆运; for general cargo use 货运

起源与历史

航 (to navigate by vessel) + 运 (to transport, to convey) — the conveyance of goods and people by waterborne vessel

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal