航运

• ピンイン: háng yùn
• 漢字の分解: 航 = 舟 (boat) + 亢 (upright/high); 运 = 辶 (movement radical) + 云 (cloud, phonetic) — to transport and convey

意味

海運、航運（船による輸送）

Used in trade, logistics, and economics contexts. 航运业 (shipping industry), 航运公司 (shipping company), 航运指数 (shipping index, e.g. the Baltic Dry Index). A cornerstone industry for international trade, particularly significant for China as a major exporting nation with the world's largest container port throughput.

例文

1. 上海港是全球吞吐量最大的集装箱港口之一，其航运业务覆盖了中国与全球两百余个国家和地区的贸易往来。
2. 受苏伊士运河堵塞事件影响，全球航运价格出现剧烈波动，多个主要航线的运费在短期内翻涨数倍。
3. 随着跨境电商的迅猛发展，小批量高频次的货物航运需求大幅增长，传统大宗货物运输的市场格局正在悄然改变。

使い方ガイド

場面: trade, logistics, economics, port management, international business

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 此次全球航运费率的大幅上涨直接推高了进口商品的成本，相关压力最终通过供应链传导至终端消费者。(The substantial increase in global shipping rates directly pushed up the costs of imported goods, with the related pressure ultimately transmitted through the supply chain to end consumers.)
• 多家国内航运企业已开始整合资源，通过并购重组打造能够与国际巨头抗衡的大型综合性航运集团。(Several domestic shipping companies have begun consolidating resources, building large comprehensive shipping groups capable of competing with international giants through mergers and acquisitions.)

避ける言い方

• 航运 for air freight — 航运 specifically refers to water-based shipping; for air transport use 空运; for land transport use 陆运; for general cargo use 货运

起源と歴史

航 (to navigate by vessel) + 运 (to transport, to convey) — the conveyance of goods and people by waterborne vessel

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal