过瘾

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 informal guò yǐn
拼音 guò yǐn
汉字拆解 过 = to satisfy, to pass through; 瘾 = 疒 (illness radical) + 隐 (hidden) — a hidden craving or compulsion

含义

Satisfying to the fullest; to get one's fill of something enjoyable; deeply gratifying.

Originally referred to satisfying an addiction or craving (瘾 = addiction/craving). Now broadly used to express intense satisfaction from an enjoyable activity. Collocates with activities like eating, watching films, playing games, or attending concerts. Has a pleasantly indulgent connotation.

例句

  1. 这场演唱会真是过瘾,歌手一连唱了三个小时没有停歇。
  2. 今天终于吃到了正宗的四川火锅,麻辣十足,过瘾极了。
  3. 他一口气看完了整部剧,说这才叫真正过瘾。

用法指南

语境: entertainment, food, leisure, colloquial

语气: enthusiastic

正确说法

  • 今晚的球赛打得太激烈了,看得我真是过瘾,恨不得再来一场。(Tonight's match was so intense — I was completely satisfied watching it and almost wished for another game.)
  • 平时很少有机会开车,今天在赛道上飙了一圈,真过瘾!(I rarely get the chance to drive — racing one lap on the track today was truly exhilarating!)

错误说法

  • 我在工作上很过瘾 — 过瘾 fits pleasurable leisure contexts; for work satisfaction use 很有成就感 or 十分满足

起源与历史

过 (to satisfy, to go through) + 瘾 (craving, addiction) — fully satisfying an intense craving

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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