过往
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
guò wǎng
拼音
guò wǎng
汉字拆解
过 = to pass; 往 = 彳 (step) + 主 (lord/main) — to go towards, the direction of past movement
含义
The past; former times; also: passers-by or people who pass through a place.
Functions both as a noun meaning 'the past' or 'former times' (literary register) and as a noun/verb meaning 'passers-by' or 'to pass back and forth'. The temporal meaning is prevalent in reflective, literary, or formal contexts. The physical meaning (people passing) appears in descriptive prose and signage.
例句
- 她翻看着旧相册,心中涌起对过往岁月的深深眷恋。
- 两人相识多年,彼此对对方的过往都十分了解。
- 节假日里,这条商业街上过往的行人络绎不绝。
用法指南
语境: literature, reflection, history, daily life
语气: reflective
正确说法
- 无论过往经历了多少挫折,他始终保持着积极向上的心态。(No matter how many setbacks he experienced in the past, he always maintained a positive outlook.)
- 过往的经验告诉我们,仓促决策往往带来难以弥补的遗憾。(Past experience tells us that hasty decisions often bring regrets that are difficult to remedy.)
错误说法
- 他的过往很光明 — 过往 typically collocates with difficulties or complexities; for straightforward positive histories use 经历 or 过去
起源与历史
过 (to pass, to go through) + 往 (to go towards; the past)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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