过往

• ピンイン: guò wǎng
• 漢字の分解: 过 = to pass; 往 = 彳 (step) + 主 (lord/main) — to go towards, the direction of past movement

意味

过往（過去；または行き交う人）

Functions both as a noun meaning 'the past' or 'former times' (literary register) and as a noun/verb meaning 'passers-by' or 'to pass back and forth'. The temporal meaning is prevalent in reflective, literary, or formal contexts. The physical meaning (people passing) appears in descriptive prose and signage.

例文

1. 她翻看着旧相册，心中涌起对过往岁月的深深眷恋。
2. 两人相识多年，彼此对对方的过往都十分了解。
3. 节假日里，这条商业街上过往的行人络绎不绝。

使い方ガイド

場面: literature, reflection, history, daily life

トーン: reflective

正しい言い方

• 无论过往经历了多少挫折，他始终保持着积极向上的心态。(No matter how many setbacks he experienced in the past, he always maintained a positive outlook.)
• 过往的经验告诉我们，仓促决策往往带来难以弥补的遗憾。(Past experience tells us that hasty decisions often bring regrets that are difficult to remedy.)

避ける言い方

• 他的过往很光明 — 过往 typically collocates with difficulties or complexities; for straightforward positive histories use 经历 or 过去

起源と歴史

过 (to pass, to go through) + 往 (to go towards; the past)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal