过节
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
guò jié
拼音
guò jié
汉字拆解
过 = to pass through or spend; 节 = 竹 (bamboo) + 即 — festival, seasonal juncture, or a knotty point
含义
To celebrate a holiday or festival; also: a grudge or past grievance between people.
Has two distinct meanings: (1) to spend or observe a festival day (e.g. 过春节); (2) a personal grudge or friction between individuals rooted in past incidents. Context determines the reading. The second meaning is more colloquial and is used to describe unresolved interpersonal tension.
例句
- 今年春节你打算去哪里过节?家人都会回来团聚吗?
- 他们两个之间好像有些过节,每次见面都态度冷淡。
- 一家人高高兴兴地聚在一起过节,是最幸福的事情。
用法指南
语境: festivals, interpersonal, daily life
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 你们有什么过节,说出来大家一起解决,别憋在心里。(If there's some grievance between you two, say it openly so we can resolve it — don't bottle it up.)
- 每年中秋全家一起过节,是我最期待的时刻。(Celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival together with the whole family every year is the moment I look forward to most.)
错误说法
- 我和他有过节日 — when meaning a grudge, 过节 is used alone as a noun phrase without 日; say 我和他有过节
起源与历史
过 (to spend time, to pass) + 节 (festival, occasion; also knot, joint — hence a stuck point between people)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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