官僚主义

• 拼音: guān liáo zhǔ yì
• 汉字拆解: 官僚 (bureaucrat) + 主 = 丶 + 王 (master/principal) + 义 = 羊 + 我 (righteousness/principle)

含义

Bureaucratism; the practice of rigid, inefficient bureaucratic behaviour that prioritises procedures and self-interest over serving the people.

A major target of political campaigns in China since the Mao era. Characterised by excessive formalism, buck-passing, detachment from grassroots reality, and resistance to change. Frequently cited in official speeches and Party documents as a problem to be eradicated.

例句

1. 官僚主义作风严重脱离群众，是影响政府公信力的顽疾。
2. 领导层多次强调，要坚决反对形式主义和官僚主义。
3. 推进数字化政务的初衷之一，就是从制度上减少官僚主义滋生的空间。

用法指南

语境: politics, governance, reform

语气: critical

正确说法

• 整治官僚主义需要从制度和文化两方面同时入手。(Addressing bureaucratism requires simultaneous efforts on both institutional and cultural fronts.)
• 基层干部反映，官僚主义作风让很多惠民政策难以落地。(Grassroots officials report that bureaucratic work styles make it difficult for many pro-people policies to be implemented.)

错误说法

• 他的官僚主义让我很烦 — in casual speech, use 官僚作风 or 繁文缛节 (red tape); 官僚主义 is a formal political term

起源与历史

官僚 (bureaucrat) + 主义 (-ism). A calque drawing from Western political terminology, widely adopted in Chinese political discourse during the 20th century.

文化背景

时代: Modern China

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal