勾
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
gōu
拼音
gōu
汉字拆解
勾 = 厶 (private; curved stroke) + 勹 (to wrap; curved form) — a curved catching or hooking shape
含义
To hook; to tick off; to draw a rough outline; to evoke or trigger. A versatile verb describing a curved catching motion, marking with a checkmark, sketching lines, or causing a feeling to arise.
Highly versatile: 勾 can mean to hook (勾住), to check off on a list (勾选), to sketch in outline (勾画/勾勒), to tempt or entice (勾引), or to collude (勾结). In culinary contexts, 勾芡 means to thicken a sauce with starch. The breadth of meaning makes context essential.
例句
- 她只是随口说了一句话,却勾起了他心中久已沉寂的记忆。
- 请在符合条件的选项旁边打勾,不符合的留空即可。
- 侦探发现两名嫌疑人早已暗中勾连,共同策划了这起诈骗案。
用法指南
语境: daily life, emotion, forms, culinary, collocations
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 这道菜需要最后勾个薄芡,让汤汁更加浓稠光亮。(This dish needs a light starch thickening at the end to make the sauce richer and glossier.)
- 老照片勾起了她对童年时光的无限回忆。(The old photographs evoked boundless memories of her childhood.)
错误说法
- 将'勾'与'钩'混用而不注意语境 — 勾 (gōu) is primarily a verb for hooking/evoking/sketching; 钩 (gōu) is both a verb and a noun referring to a physical hook; in practice 钩住 (hook onto something physical) and 勾起 (evoke a feeling) are not interchangeable
起源与历史
Pictophonetic: 勾 contains the element for a curved/hook shape. The character depicts a bent or hooked form.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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