抚养

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal fǔ yǎng
拼音 fǔ yǎng
汉字拆解 抚 = 扌 + 无 (nurture, care for); 养 = 羊 + 食 (raise, support, nourish)

含义

To raise; to bring up; to support and care for a child or dependent until they are self-sufficient.

Used in legal and familial contexts for the responsibility of raising children. More formal than 养 alone. Often appears in family law discussions, divorce proceedings, and formal statements about parental responsibility.

例句

  1. 依据法律规定,父母双方均有义务抚养未成年子女。
  2. 她离婚后独自抚养两个年幼的孩子,生活十分不易。
  3. 这对夫妻协议离婚,约定孩子由母亲抚养,父亲定期探视。

用法指南

语境: legal, family

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 祖父母无法代替父母履行抚养子女的法定义务。(Grandparents cannot substitute for parents in fulfilling the legal obligation to raise children.)
  • 他虽然与妻子分居,但仍承担着抚养三个孩子的责任。(Although he lives separately from his wife, he still bears the responsibility of raising three children.)

错误说法

  • 抚养一只狗 — 抚养 in formal and legal usage refers to children or dependents; use 养 or 饲养 for pets

起源与历史

抚 (nurture/comfort) + 养 (raise/support)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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