腹泻

• 拼音: fù xiè
• 汉字拆解: 腹 = 月 + 复 (belly, abdomen); 泻 = 氵 + 写 (flow out, discharge)

含义

Diarrhoea; loose or watery stools. Can function as both a noun (the condition) and a verb (to have diarrhoea).

The standard clinical and formal term for diarrhoea, more precise than the colloquial 拉肚子. Common in medical consultations, pharmaceutical labelling, and public health materials. Key compounds: 急性腹泻 (acute diarrhoea), 旅行者腹泻 (travellers' diarrhoea), 腹泻症状 (diarrhoea symptoms). Often appears alongside 呕吐 (vomiting) in descriptions of gastrointestinal illness.

例句

1. 食用不洁食物后，他出现了严重的腹泻和呕吐症状，被紧急送往医院接受补液治疗。
2. 婴幼儿腹泻是儿科门诊中最常见的病症之一，家长应注意及时补充水分和电解质。
3. 药品说明书明确指出，若服用后出现持续腹泻超过两天，应立即停药并就医。

用法指南

语境: medical, health, pharmaceutical

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 若患者出现发热伴腹泻症状，需进行粪便培养以排除细菌性感染的可能性。(If a patient presents with fever and diarrhoea, a stool culture should be performed to rule out the possibility of bacterial infection.)
• 出行前应了解目的地的饮食卫生状况，以降低旅行者腹泻的发生风险。(Before travelling, one should understand the food hygiene conditions at the destination to reduce the risk of travellers' diarrhoea.)

错误说法

• 腹泻了一个想法 — 腹泻 is a medical term for a physical condition; use 倾泻 or 宣泄 for figurative outpouring of ideas or emotions

起源与历史

腹 (belly/abdomen) + 泻 (flow/discharge)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal