腐化
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
formal
fǔ huà
拼音
fǔ huà
汉字拆解
腐 = 广 + 肉 + 府 (putrid, decay); 化 = 亻 + 匕 (transform, change, become)
含义
To corrupt; to become morally depraved; to deteriorate in morals or character. Also used to describe organic decay.
Describes the process of moral corruption, especially of officials or institutions. More dynamic than 腐败 — focuses on the process of change rather than the state. Often appears in the phrase 腐化堕落 (become corrupt and degenerate).
例句
- 长期沉溺于奢靡的生活方式使这名官员逐渐腐化堕落。
- 这名曾经廉洁奉公的干部,在糖衣炮弹的侵蚀下慢慢腐化变质。
- 社会道德风气的恶化,往往从少数人的腐化开始蔓延。
用法指南
语境: politics, social-commentary
语气: critical
正确说法
- 权力如果缺乏有效监督,极易导致掌权者腐化堕落。(Power without effective oversight can very easily lead those in power to become corrupt and degenerate.)
- 他腐化的生活作风最终断送了自己多年积累的政治前途。(His corrupt lifestyle ultimately ruined the political career he had built up over many years.)
错误说法
- 食物腐化了 — for food spoiling, use 腐烂 or 变质; 腐化 in modern usage is primarily used for moral corruption
起源与历史
腐 (rot/decay) + 化 (transform/change)
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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