敦厚
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★ 1/5
formal
dūn hòu
拼音
dūn hòu
汉字拆解
敦 = earnestness with moral weight; 厚 = 厂 (cliff/shelter) + 日 (sun) + 子 (child) — thick and sheltering, hence generous and substantial
含义
Sincere and kind-hearted; honest, generous, and unpretentious in character. Describes a person of solid moral virtue without ostentation.
敦厚 is a classical virtue term, often used in obituaries, character assessments, and literary descriptions. It combines 敦 (earnest, solid) and 厚 (thick, generous) to evoke someone who is dependable, warm, and morally grounded. Common in descriptions of rural elders, traditional craftsmen, or morally admirable figures. Contrasts with 轻浮 (frivolous) or 虚伪 (hypocritical).
例句
- 村里的老木匠性情敦厚,从不与人争利,几十年来深受乡邻敬重。
- 这位作家笔下的父亲形象敦厚朴实,代表了那一代人最典型的品格。
- 导师敦厚的为人赢得了学生们的由衷敬佩,许多人视他为人生榜样。
用法指南
语境: character description, obituaries, literature, moral praise
语气: appreciative
正确说法
- 他的品行敦厚,无论在何种境遇下都能坦然处世,从不以势压人,赢得了众人的尊重。(His character is sincere and generous — he faces every circumstance with equanimity, never wielding his position to oppress others, earning the respect of all.)
- 这部小说中的主人公性格敦厚,在经历了种种磨难之后依然保持着对人性的善意与信任。(The protagonist of this novel is kind-hearted and sincere; even after enduring numerous hardships, he maintains his goodwill and trust in human nature.)
错误说法
- 这道菜味道敦厚 — 敦厚 describes human character, not flavour; say 这道菜口感醇厚 or 味道浓郁 for rich, full-bodied taste
起源与历史
敦 (earnest/sincere) + 厚 (thick/generous) — characterised by moral depth and generous sincerity
文化背景
时代: Classical
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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