董事长

• 拼音: dǒng shì zhǎng
• 汉字拆解: 董 = 艹 + 重 (to supervise); 事 = matters/affairs; 长 = 长 (head/chief — one who leads)

含义

Chairman of the board of directors. The highest-ranking officer of a corporation's board, who presides over board meetings and often represents the company externally.

In Chinese corporate structure, the 董事长 (chairman) is constitutionally distinct from the 总裁/总经理 (CEO/president), though both roles may be held by the same person. The chairman presides over the board and oversees strategic governance, while the CEO manages daily operations.

例句

1. 该集团董事长在年度股东大会上发表了创新驱动增长的主旨演讲。
2. 经董事会选举，她正式出任公司新一届董事长，任期五年。
3. 董事长与总经理的权责分离，是现代企业治理的重要原则。

用法指南

语境: corporate governance, business, media, finance

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 作为集团董事长，他定期主持董事会会议，对公司战略方向作出关键决策。(As group chairman, he regularly chairs board meetings and makes key decisions on the company's strategic direction.)
• 董事长的一举一动受到资本市场的高度关注，其表态往往直接影响股价走势。(Every move made by the chairman is closely watched by capital markets, and his statements often directly affect stock price movements.)

错误说法

• 董事长就是CEO — while roles may overlap in small firms, 董事长 chairs the board while 总裁/CEO runs operations; they are constitutionally distinct positions with separate responsibilities

起源与历史

董事 (board member/director) + 长 (head/chief)

文化背景

世代: Professional adults

社会背景: Universal