钓鱼

• 拼音: diào yú
• 汉字拆解: 钓 = 钅(metal, hook) + 勺 (ladle-like shape; the hook used in fishing); 鱼 = pictograph of a fish

含义

To fish; to go fishing with a rod and line. Figuratively, to lure or entrap someone, especially through deceptive schemes.

In its literal sense, riverside fishing is a popular leisure activity across all age groups in China. Figuratively, 钓鱼 describes entrapping someone — most commonly in 钓鱼网站 (phishing websites), where fraudsters impersonate legitimate services to steal user data. Both meanings are widely used.

例句

1. 退休后，他最大的乐趣便是每天清晨带着鱼竿去河边钓鱼，享受宁静悠然的田园生活。
2. 网络诈骗分子搭建了大量钓鱼网站，伪装成正规银行页面，诱骗用户填写个人账户信息。
3. 两人从年轻时便约好一起钓鱼，几十年来风雨无阻，这个习惯成了他们友情最温暖的见证。

用法指南

语境: leisure, cybersecurity, everyday speech, fraud

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 他利用假冒客服身份实施钓鱼行为，骗取了大量用户的账户密码，最终被警方依法逮捕。(He used a fake customer service identity to carry out phishing attacks, stealing the account passwords of many users, and was ultimately arrested by police in accordance with the law.)
• 周末有空来钓鱼吧，这条河里的鱼特别多，保证让你大有收获。(Come fishing with me this weekend if you're free — this river is full of fish, I promise you'll have a great haul.)

错误说法

• 我用网钓鱼 — use 捕鱼 or 网鱼 for net fishing; 钓鱼 specifically implies fishing with a rod and hook, not cast nets or traps

起源与历史

钓 (to fish with a hook and rod; figuratively to lure) + 鱼 (fish)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal