Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral dīng
拼音 dīng
汉字拆解 丁 = pictograph of a nail or peg; extended to fourth Heavenly Stem, adult male, small cube-shaped piece of food

含义

The fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems; an adult male person; a small cube or dice-cut piece of food.

One of the most versatile characters in Chinese. In the calendar system, it cycles through year names (丁酉年). 人丁 means people or population. 丁字路口 (T-junction) and 一丁点 (a tiny bit) are everyday terms. In cooking, 肉丁 (diced meat) and 黄瓜丁 (diced cucumber) are standard culinary vocabulary.

例句

  1. 人口普查数据显示,该地区人丁兴旺,近十年来新生儿数量保持平稳增长的良好态势。
  2. 前面有个丁字路口,请提前将车道切换到左侧,按照导航指引完成转弯操作。
  3. 这道家常小炒只需将豆腐切成小丁,配上肉末和葱花翻炒,简单快手又十分美味下饭。

用法指南

语境: calendar, cooking, everyday speech, demographics

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 家里人丁单薄,到了农忙时节全靠邻里乡亲互相帮忙才能完成收割,体现了村里守望相助的传统。(With few family members at home, they relied entirely on neighbourly mutual help to complete the harvest during the busy farming season — a reflection of the village's tradition of looking out for one another.)
  • 这道凉拌菜里的胡萝卜需要切成均匀的小丁,大小一致才能保证腌制时充分均匀入味。(The carrots in this cold dish need to be cut into even small cubes — uniform size ensures the marinade penetrates evenly during pickling.)

错误说法

  • 今天是丁天 — 丁 is not used as a day-of-week designator; use 周几 or specific day names; in the calendar system 丁 refers to cyclical year and month designations, not daily time

起源与历史

丁 = pictograph of a nail or peg; extended to fourth Heavenly Stem, adult male, and small cube-shaped piece

文化背景

时代: Ancient to Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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