Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral dēng
拼音 dēng
汉字拆解 蹬 = 足 + 登 (foot + ascend = to tread/pedal upward)

含义

To pedal; to step on; to tread; to push off with the foot. Describes applying downward or backward pressure with one or both feet.

Commonly used in the context of cycling (蹬自行车 — to pedal a bicycle) and describes pushing off with the feet in athletics, martial arts, or dance. Implies a forceful, deliberate foot movement.

例句

  1. 他用力蹬着自行车踏板,飞速冲上了陡峭的山坡。
  2. 运动员起跑时用力蹬地,瞬间爆发出强劲的冲刺速度。
  3. 孩子蹬掉了鞋子,赤脚在沙滩上自由奔跑。

用法指南

语境: sports, daily life, movement, cycling

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 她蹬着单车穿越整座城市,享受自由驰骋的感觉。(She pedalled her bicycle across the entire city, enjoying the feeling of free-wheeling.)
  • 短跑运动员在起跑架上用力蹬地,一瞬间冲出了跑道。(The sprinter pushed powerfully off the starting block and burst onto the track in an instant.)

错误说法

  • 他蹬了车一脚 — this sounds like kicking a car; use 他踢了车一脚; 蹬 implies a pressing/pedalling motion, not a sideways kick

起源与历史

蹬 = 足 (foot) + 登 (ascend) — to push upward with the foot

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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