大气

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral dà qì
拼音 dà qì
汉字拆解 大 = big; 气 = 气 (air, gas, spirit)

含义

Atmosphere; air; generous/grand (manner). A noun with scientific and colloquial meanings.

Scientific meaning: the layer of gases surrounding Earth. Colloquial meaning: describes someone or something as having a grand, generous, or impressive quality — the opposite of petty or stingy.

例句

  1. 科学家们一直在研究大气污染对气候变化的影响。
  2. 她穿衣服特别大气，从来不追那些小家子气的款式。
  3. 这个设计太小气了，要做得再大气一些。

用法指南

语境: science, aesthetics, personality

语气: descriptive

正确说法

  • 大气层保护地球免受太空辐射。(The atmosphere protects Earth from space radiation.)
  • 做人要大气一点，别太计较。(Be more generous in spirit — don't be so petty.)

错误说法

  • 这个苹果很大气 (大气 for manner/aesthetics applies to designs, people, or style — not fruit)

起源与历史

Compound of 大 (big) + 气 (air, manner, spirit). Together meaning either atmosphere or grand manner.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

代言人 Spokesperson; brand ambassador; endorser. A noun for someone who publicly represents or promotes a brand, cause, or organization. 大厦 Building; mansion; edifice. A formal noun for a large, imposing building. 大吃一惊 To be greatly surprised; to be shocked; to be taken aback. An idiom describing a strong reaction of surprise. 大同小异 More or less the same; similar with minor differences; much of a muchness. An idiom describing things that are essentially alike despite small variations. 大名鼎鼎 Famous; renowned; well-known. An idiom emphasizing that someone's name is widely recognized and respected. 大地 The earth; the land; the ground. A poetic noun referring to the earth's surface as a whole. 大家庭 Extended family; big family; large household. A noun referring to a family with many members living together or staying closely connected. 大局 The overall situation; the big picture; general interest. A noun referring to the broader context or collective welfare beyond individual concerns.
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