导师

• 拼音: dǎo shī
• 汉字拆解: 导 = 巳 + 寸 (guide, lead); 师 = 帀 + 巾 (teacher, master)

含义

An academic supervisor or tutor; a mentor or guide. In modern Chinese academia, specifically the professor who supervises a graduate student's research.

In modern universities, 导师 refers to the graduate thesis supervisor. More broadly, it can mean any mentor providing guidance. In historical or religious contexts, it can mean a spiritual or ideological leader.

例句

1. 她的博士导师在计算语言学领域享有极高的国际声誉。
2. 导师建议她将研究方向调整为跨语言迁移学习。
3. 良好的导师关系对研究生的学术成长和职业发展至关重要。

用法指南

语境: academia, education, mentorship

语气: respectful

正确说法

• 研究生在选择导师时，应充分了解其研究方向和指导风格。(Graduate students should thoroughly understand a supervisor's research direction and mentoring style when making their choice.)
• 导师对学生的学术训练和独立思考能力的培养负有重要责任。(Supervisors bear an important responsibility for students' academic training and the development of their independent thinking.)

错误说法

• 我的导师很坏 — maintain respectful register; if there are genuine issues, say 我们的合作存在一些困难

起源与历史

导 (guide, lead) + 师 (teacher, master)

文化背景

世代: Students and academics

社会背景: Universal