导师

• Pinyin: dǎo shī
• Desglose de hanzi: 导 = 巳 + 寸 (guide, lead); 师 = 帀 + 巾 (teacher, master)

Significado

Director/a de tesis; tutor/a académico/a.

In modern universities, 导师 refers to the graduate thesis supervisor. More broadly, it can mean any mentor providing guidance. In historical or religious contexts, it can mean a spiritual or ideological leader.

Ejemplos

1. 她的博士导师在计算语言学领域享有极高的国际声誉。
2. 导师建议她将研究方向调整为跨语言迁移学习。
3. 良好的导师关系对研究生的学术成长和职业发展至关重要。

Guía de uso

Contexto: academia, education, mentorship

Tono: respectful

Correcto

• 研究生在选择导师时，应充分了解其研究方向和指导风格。(Graduate students should thoroughly understand a supervisor's research direction and mentoring style when making their choice.)
• 导师对学生的学术训练和独立思考能力的培养负有重要责任。(Supervisors bear an important responsibility for students' academic training and the development of their independent thinking.)

Incorrecto

• 我的导师很坏 — maintain respectful register; if there are genuine issues, say 我们的合作存在一些困难

Origen e historia

导 (guide, lead) + 师 (teacher, master)

Contexto cultural

Generación: Students and academics

Contexto social: Universal