担负

• 拼音: dān fù
• 汉字拆解: 担 = 扌 + 旦 (to shoulder); 负 = 刀 + 贝 (to bear, to owe)

含义

To shoulder; to bear (a mission, task, or responsibility); to be responsible for.

Slightly more formal than 承担, often used in official or literary language to describe taking on significant duties or burdens. Common in political discourse and formal documents.

例句

1. 这支部队担负着保卫边境的重要使命。
2. 她担负着整个项目的策划与协调工作。
3. 作为教师，他担负着培养下一代的社会责任。

用法指南

语境: military, work, government, education

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 该部门担负着全市应急响应的职责。(This department bears responsibility for the city's emergency response.)
• 他担负着培训新员工的任务。(He is tasked with training new employees.)

错误说法

• 担负贷款 — for financial obligations, 承担 or 偿还 is more natural; 担负 is reserved for missions, duties, and roles

起源与历史

担 (to carry) + 负 (to bear, to take on)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal