粗糙

• 拼音: cū cāo
• 汉字拆解: 粗 = 米 + 且 (coarse); 糙 = 米 + 造 (rough, unpolished rice)

含义

Rough; coarse; crude. Describes textures that are not smooth, or work that lacks refinement.

Used for physical textures (skin, surface), quality of work (sloppy, unpolished), or craftsmanship. Opposite of 光滑 (smooth) or 精细 (refined). Can be neutral (texture description) or negative (quality criticism).

例句

1. 这块木板表面太粗糙了，需要再打磨一下。
2. 他的作品构思不错，但制作工艺还比较粗糙。
3. 常年干农活让她的双手变得粗糙起来。

用法指南

语境: description, quality, texture

语气: descriptive

正确说法

• 这块布料摸起来很粗糙。(This fabric feels rough to the touch.)
• 报告写得太粗糙，需要修改。(The report is too rough; it needs revision.)

错误说法

• 她的皮肤粗糙又光滑 (Contradictory — 粗糙 and 光滑 are opposites)

起源与历史

Compound of 粗 (coarse) + 糙 (rough, unpolished). Both characters relate to unrefined grain, extending to describe rough textures.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal