粗糙

• Pinyin: cū cāo
• Desglose de hanzi: 粗 = 米 + 且 (coarse); 糙 = 米 + 造 (rough, unpolished rice)

Significado

Áspero; tosco; poco refinado.

Used for physical textures (skin, surface), quality of work (sloppy, unpolished), or craftsmanship. Opposite of 光滑 (smooth) or 精细 (refined). Can be neutral (texture description) or negative (quality criticism).

Ejemplos

1. 这块木板表面太粗糙了，需要再打磨一下。
2. 他的作品构思不错，但制作工艺还比较粗糙。
3. 常年干农活让她的双手变得粗糙起来。

Guía de uso

Contexto: description, quality, texture

Tono: descriptive

Correcto

• 这块布料摸起来很粗糙。(This fabric feels rough to the touch.)
• 报告写得太粗糙，需要修改。(The report is too rough; it needs revision.)

Incorrecto

• 她的皮肤粗糙又光滑 (Contradictory — 粗糙 and 光滑 are opposites)

Origen e historia

Compound of 粗 (coarse) + 糙 (rough, unpolished). Both characters relate to unrefined grain, extending to describe rough textures.

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal