Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral cuàn
拼音 cuàn
汉字拆解 窜 = 穴 (hole, cave) + 串 (string, dart through)

含义

To flee; to scurry; to dart. A verb describing rapid, often furtive movement, typically by animals or people fleeing.

Often used for animals running around quickly (mice, rats) or people fleeing in panic or guilt. Can imply negative connotation of furtive, underhanded movement. Also used in 窜改 (to tamper/falsify).

例句

  1. 一只老鼠从墙角窜出来,吓了她一跳。
  2. 歹徒见势不妙,慌忙向后门窜去。
  3. 火苗窜上了屋顶,消防员们紧急扑救。

用法指南

语境: movement, animals, fleeing

语气: vivid

正确说法

  • 那条狗窜到街对面去了。(That dog darted across to the other side of the street.)
  • 火焰窜得很高。(The flames shot up very high.)

错误说法

  • 他优雅地窜出房间 (Contradictory — 窜 implies frantic, undignified movement, not elegance)

起源与历史

Contains 穴 (cave/hole) suggesting something emerging rapidly from hiding. Originally depicted rats emerging from holes.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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