床位

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral chuáng wèi
拼音 chuáng wèi
汉字拆解 床 = 广 (shelter) + 木 (wood) = bed; 位 = 亻 (person) + 立 (stand) = position

含义

Bed (in a hospital, dormitory, or hostel); berth. A designated sleeping space in an institution.

Specifically refers to beds allocated in hospitals, dormitories, shelters, or other institutions — not home beds. 病床位 (hospital bed), 宿舍床位 (dormitory bed) are common. Often discussed in contexts of capacity and availability.

例句

  1. 这家医院目前没有空余的床位。
  2. 养老院需要增加更多的床位。
  3. 大学宿舍的床位非常紧张。

用法指南

语境: medical, institutional, housing

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 请问还有床位吗?(Excuse me, are there any beds available?)
  • 医院正在扩建以增加床位数量。(The hospital is expanding to increase the number of beds.)

错误说法

  • 我家的床位 (For home beds, just use 床 — 床位 is for institutional settings)

起源与历史

Compound of 床 (bed) and 位 (position, seat). Together they refer to a designated bed space.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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