暴躁

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral bào zào
拼音 bào zào
汉字拆解 暴 = 日 + 共 + 水; 躁 = 足 (foot) + 喿 (noisy, phonetic)

含义

Hot-tempered; irascible; irritable. Quick to anger and prone to outbursts.

Describes a personality trait of being easily angered and prone to explosive reactions. Can be used for temporary states influenced by stress, fatigue, or illness, or as a more permanent character trait.

例句

  1. 他脾气暴躁,动不动就发火,同事们都不敢招惹他。
  2. 睡眠不足让她变得特别暴躁,一点小事就能把她惹毛。
  3. 更年期的人情绪容易暴躁,家人需要多一点理解和耐心。

用法指南

语境: personality, psychology, everyday

语气: descriptive

正确说法

  • 他最近脾气很暴躁。(He's been very irritable lately.)
  • 别惹他,他今天暴躁得很。(Don't provoke him — he's in a foul mood today.)

错误说法

  • 用'暴躁'称赞别人 (Don't use 暴躁 as a compliment — it's always negative)

起源与历史

暴 (violent/sudden) + 躁 (restless/agitated). Violently restless in temperament.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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