政党

• 拼音: zhèng dǎng
• 汉字拆解: 政 = 正 (correct) + 攵 (action); 党 = simplified from 黨 (party)

含义

Political party; an organized group of people with similar political views who seek to gain and exercise political power.

Refers to formal political organizations that participate in elections and governance. Used in discussions about political systems, elections, and government structures. Common combinations include 执政党 (ruling party), 在野党 (opposition party).

例句

1. 这个国家实行多党制，有多个政党参与选举。
2. 作为执政党，他们需要回应民众的诉求。
3. 各政党都在为即将到来的选举积极备战。

用法指南

语境: politics, news, academic

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 他是哪个政党的成员？(Which political party is he a member of?)
• 这个政党的支持率最近下降了。(This political party's approval rating has dropped recently.)

错误说法

• 我们班有一个政党。(Incorrect — use 小组 or 团体 for school groups; 政党 is for political organizations)

起源与历史

Compound of 政 (politics, government) and 党 (party, faction). A modern term adopted with the introduction of Western political systems.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal