困扰

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral kùn rǎo
拼音 kùn rǎo
汉字拆解 困 = 囗 (enclosure) + 木 (tree), a tree enclosed = trapped; 扰 = 扌(hand) + 尤 (especially)

含义

To trouble; to perplex; to bother. Describes something that causes ongoing worry or distress.

Used for problems or issues that persistently occupy one's mind and cause distress. Stronger than simple 烦恼, implying that the issue is difficult to resolve and causes real mental burden. Common in discussing personal problems, health issues, or complex situations.

例句

  1. 失眠问题困扰了他好几年,什么方法都试过了。
  2. 这个技术难题一直困扰着整个研发团队。
  3. 不要让这些小事困扰你,放轻松点。

用法指南

语境: personal, professional, academic

语气: concerned

正确说法

  • 这件事一直困扰着我。(This matter has been troubling me.)
  • 他被健康问题困扰多年。(He has been troubled by health problems for years.)

错误说法

  • 今天下雨困扰我。(For minor inconveniences, use 麻烦 or 影响 — 困扰 implies persistent mental distress)

起源与历史

困 (kùn, trapped/difficult) + 扰 (rǎo, disturb). Together they convey being troubled or mentally trapped by disturbances.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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