语法

• 拼音: yǔ fǎ
• 汉字拆解: 语 = 讠(speech radical) + 吾 (phonetic), language/speech; 法 = 氵(water) + 去 (go), rule/method

含义

Grammar. The system of rules governing the structure of sentences in a language.

In the context of language learning, 语法 covers rules for sentence patterns, word order, and the use of particles. 语法规则 means grammar rules, 语法错误 means grammar mistakes, and 语法书 means a grammar textbook. Chinese grammar has no inflections for tense or number, making word order especially important.

例句

1. 学好汉语语法对于提高写作和口语表达能力都很有帮助。
2. 这本书专门讲解英语语法，非常适合中级水平的学习者。
3. 老师在课堂上仔细讲解了这个语法点，大家都听明白了。

用法指南

语境: academic, language learning

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 你的语法掌握得很好，句子写得很流畅。(Your grammar is very solid — your sentences are very fluent.)
• 学习外语时，语法和词汇都很重要。(When learning a foreign language, both grammar and vocabulary are important.)

错误说法

• 将'语法'与'语气'混淆 (Don't confuse 语法 with 语气 — 语法 means grammar, while 语气 means tone or mood of speech)

起源与历史

A compound of 语 (language/speech; 讠speech radical + 吾 I/me, phonetic) and 法 (rule/method; 氵water + 去 go, originally meaning fair standard). Together they mean the rules of language.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal