季
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
jì
拼音
jì
汉字拆解
季 = 禾 (grain) + 子 (child) — originally the youngest child; extended to mean a season or period
含义
Season; quarter. A division of the year or a period within a cycle.
Most commonly used in 季节 (season) and the four seasons: 春季 (spring), 夏季 (summer), 秋季 (autumn), 冬季 (winter). Also used for business quarters (第一季度) and TV show seasons (第二季). The single character 季 is more formal than the colloquial 天 used in seasonal words like 春天.
例句
- 北京的秋季天气非常舒服。
- 这是我最喜欢的季节。
- 雨季快到了,大家要注意防洪。
用法指南
语境: weather, time, nature, business
语气: descriptive
正确说法
- 你最喜欢哪个季节?(Which season do you like best?)
- 夏季是旅游的旺季。(Summer is the peak season for tourism.)
错误说法
- 现在是几季?(Don't ask 'what season number is it?' — ask 现在是什么季节 for the current season)
起源与历史
Originally composed of 禾 (grain) + 子 (child), referring to the youngest or last in a series — the youngest brother. Later extended to mean a period or season of the year.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
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