登山

• 拼音: dēng shān
• 汉字拆解: 登 = 癶 (feet) + 豆 (platform); 山 = pictograph of three mountain peaks

含义

To climb a mountain; mountaineering; hiking. The activity of ascending mountains for sport or recreation.

Covers everything from casual hill-walking to serious mountaineering. Used both as a verb phrase (to climb mountains) and as a noun (the sport of mountaineering). Common collocations include 登山鞋 (hiking boots), 登山杖 (hiking poles), and 登山队 (mountaineering team).

例句

1. 周末天气好的时候，我们一家人喜欢去登山。
2. 登山之前一定要准备好足够的水和食物。
3. 他从小就喜欢登山，已经爬过很多有名的山了。

用法指南

语境: sport, outdoor, recreation

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 这个周末我们一起去登山吧！(Let's go hiking together this weekend!)
• 登山是一项很好的运动，对身体很有好处。(Mountaineering is a great sport and very good for your health.)

错误说法

• 用登山来形容坐缆车上山 (Don't use 登山 if you're taking a cable car up — 登山 implies climbing on foot; say 坐缆车上山 instead)

起源与历史

登 means to climb or ascend, and 山 means mountain. A straightforward compound meaning 'to climb mountains.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal