单纯
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
dān chún
拼音
dān chún
汉字拆解
单 = simplified from 單, originally depicting a forked hunting tool; 纯 = 纟(silk) + 屯 (phonetic)
含义
Simple; pure; naive. Describes someone or something uncomplicated and without hidden motives.
Can be used positively (pure-hearted, innocent, uncomplicated) or slightly negatively (naive, simplistic). When describing people, it often means innocent and trusting. When describing things, it means simple or merely/only. Context determines the nuance.
例句
- 她是一个很单纯的女孩,从来不说别人坏话。
- 这件事不是单纯的技术问题,还涉及管理。
- 小时候的想法很单纯,长大以后才知道生活没那么简单。
用法指南
语境: personality, analysis, everyday
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 他的想法太单纯了,没有考虑到现实。(His thinking is too naive — he hasn't considered reality.)
- 她性格很单纯,容易相信别人。(She has a simple nature and trusts people easily.)
错误说法
- 在正式场合用单纯批评同事 (Don't use 单纯 to criticise a colleague in formal settings — it can sound condescending; use 简单化 or 不够全面 instead)
起源与历史
单 (single/simple) + 纯 (pure/unmixed) — singly pure, meaning uncomplicated and without mixture.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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