单纯

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral dān chún
拼音 dān chún
汉字拆解 单 = simplified from 單, originally depicting a forked hunting tool; 纯 = 纟(silk) + 屯 (phonetic)

含义

Simple; pure; naive. Describes someone or something uncomplicated and without hidden motives.

Can be used positively (pure-hearted, innocent, uncomplicated) or slightly negatively (naive, simplistic). When describing people, it often means innocent and trusting. When describing things, it means simple or merely/only. Context determines the nuance.

例句

  1. 她是一个很单纯的女孩,从来不说别人坏话。
  2. 这件事不是单纯的技术问题,还涉及管理。
  3. 小时候的想法很单纯,长大以后才知道生活没那么简单。

用法指南

语境: personality, analysis, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 他的想法太单纯了,没有考虑到现实。(His thinking is too naive — he hasn't considered reality.)
  • 她性格很单纯,容易相信别人。(She has a simple nature and trusts people easily.)

错误说法

  • 在正式场合用单纯批评同事 (Don't use 单纯 to criticise a colleague in formal settings — it can sound condescending; use 简单化 or 不够全面 instead)

起源与历史

单 (single/simple) + 纯 (pure/unmixed) — singly pure, meaning uncomplicated and without mixture.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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