名单

• 拼音: míng dān
• 汉字拆解: 名 (míng) — name; 单 (dān) — list, slip, form

含义

Name list; roster. A written list of names, typically for attendance, selection, or records.

Used in schools, workplaces, and official settings. Common phrases include 点名单 (roll call list), 黑名单 (blacklist), and 候选人名单 (candidate list). Always refers to a list format, not a single name.

例句

1. 老师在看名单上有没有你的名字。
2. 参加比赛的名单已经出来了。
3. 请把你的名字加到名单上。

用法指南

语境: school, work, official

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 你在名单上吗？(Are you on the list?)
• 我来看一下名单。(Let me check the list.)

错误说法

• 不要说'名单表' (Don't say 名单表 — 名单 already means a list; adding 表 is redundant)

起源与历史

Compound of 名 (name) and 单 (list, slip of paper). A straightforward compound meaning 'a list of names'.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal