衣服

Chinese HSK 1 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★★ 5/5 neutral yī fu
拼音 yī fu
汉字拆解 衣 = pictograph of a garment with collar; 服 = 月 (body) + 又 (hand) — originally depicted dressing oneself

含义

Clothes; clothing. A general term for garments and apparel of any kind.

A general, everyday word covering all types of clothing. Used in shopping, laundry, and daily life contexts. The measure word for individual garments is 件 (jiàn).

例句

  1. 她买了很多新衣服。
  2. 今天天冷,多穿点衣服。
  3. 我的衣服脏了,要洗一洗。

用法指南

语境: everyday, shopping, household

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这件衣服多少钱?(How much does this piece of clothing cost?)
  • 我要洗衣服。(I need to do the laundry.)

错误说法

  • 不要用'一个衣服',正确量词是'一件衣服'。(Don't use 一个 with 衣服 — the correct measure word is 件, as in 一件衣服)

起源与历史

衣 (garment) + 服 (to wear/serve). 衣 is a pictograph of a collar and sleeves. Together, 衣服 forms a compound noun meaning clothing.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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