Chinese HSK 1 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★★ 5/5 neutral
拼音
汉字拆解 哪 = 口 (mouth) + 那 (phonetic component)

含义

Which; what. An interrogative pronoun used to ask about a specific item from a group.

A fundamental question word in Chinese. Used before measure words and nouns to ask 'which one.' Different from 那 (nà, that) only in tone. Very commonly used in everyday questions.

例句

  1. 你是哪国人?
  2. 你住在哪个城市?
  3. 你要哪一个?

用法指南

语境: question, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 你在哪个学校上学?(Which school do you go to?)
  • 哪天方便?(Which day is convenient?)

错误说法

  • 哪人来了?(Wrong — 哪 needs a measure word; say 哪个人来了? with the measure word 个)

起源与历史

The character combines 口 (mouth) and 那 (phonetic component). Originally a variant of 那 that evolved to specifically carry the interrogative meaning.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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