Chinese Grammar Intermediate - Describing Actions 1

简介

这一章围绕“Chinese Grammar Intermediate - Describing Actions 1”整理了一组会一起出现的中文语法结构，帮助你把规则从单点记忆变成能真正拿来造句的表达工具。

你会从 Adj. + 地 + Verb (turning adjectives into adverbs) 到 Verb + 起来 (direction complement) 这一组形式出发，练习语序、语气和信息重点怎么在自然中文里落位。

主题

本章全部Chinese Grammar Intermediate（15）

1. Adj. + 地 + Verb (turning adjectives into adverbs) de The structural particle 地 (de) is placed after an adjective or adjective phrase to turn it into an adverb that modifies the following ver...
2. 一直 (all along / continuously) yīzhí The adverb 一直 (yīzhí) indicates that an action or state has been continuing without interruption. It can mean 'all along,' 'always,' or '...
3. 难 + Verb (difficult to do) nán The adjective 难 (nán) is placed before certain verbs to express that an action is difficult to perform. Common combinations include 难做 (h...
4. 没办法 + Verb (unable to) méi bànfǎ The phrase 没办法 (méi bànfǎ) literally means 'have no way' and is used before a verb to express inability or helplessness about performing ...
5. Verb + 来/去 (direction complement) lái / qù Adding 来 (toward the speaker) or 去 (away from the speaker) after a verb indicates the direction of the action. 来 signals movement toward ...
6. Verb + 得/不 + Complement (potential complement) de / bù The potential complement structure uses 得 (affirmative) or 不 (negative) between a verb and a complement to express whether an action can ...
7. Verb + 下去 (to continue / carry on) xiàqu The complement 下去 after a verb indicates the continuation of an action from the present into the future. It conveys the sense of 'to keep...
8. 刚 vs 刚才 (just / just now) gāng / gāngcái 刚 (gāng) is an adverb meaning 'just' that modifies a verb, while 刚才 (gāngcái) is a time word meaning 'just now' that can function as eith...
9. 再 vs 又 (again) zài / yòu Both 再 (zài) and 又 (yòu) mean 'again,' but they refer to different time frames. 再 is used for actions that will happen again in the futur...
10. 差点 (almost / nearly) chàdiǎn The adverb 差点 (chàdiǎn) means 'almost' or 'nearly.' For undesirable events, it indicates something came close to happening but did not. F...
11. 就 + Subj. (small quantity with jiù) jiù When 就 (jiù) is placed before the subject at the beginning of a clause, it emphasizes that a quantity is small, a number is limited, or s...
12. Verb + 到 (until / up to) dào The complement 到 (dào) placed after a verb indicates that an action continues until a certain time or event. It expresses 'until' or 'up ...
13. 离合词 (separable verbs) lí hé cí Separable verbs (离合词) are verb-object compounds that function as a single word but can be split apart when grammatical elements like aspe...
14. V着V着就 (verbing away) zhe This pattern repeats a verb with 着 to describe a continuous action, then uses 就 to introduce an outcome or change of state that happens n...
15. Verb + 起来 (direction complement) qǐ lai The complement 起来 attaches to verbs or adjectives to indicate the beginning of an action or a change of state. It literally means 'to ris...