还有 (in addition)

• 拼音: háiyǒu
• 结构: ......，还有，......
• 汉字拆解: 还 = 辶 (walk) + 不 (not), 有 = 又 (hand) + 月 (moon/meat)

含义

还有 means 'in addition,' 'also,' or 'and also,' and is used to add items to a list or introduce supplementary information. It is one of the most common ways to extend an enumeration in both spoken and written Chinese.

还有 functions primarily as a list connector, adding one more item after previous items have been mentioned. It can connect nouns, verb phrases, or even clauses within a list structure. Unlike 而且 (moreover) which connects independent clauses with logical progression, 还有 simply adds another item at the same level. It is particularly common in spoken Chinese when listing things in real time. When placed at the beginning of a sentence, 还有 can also mean 'furthermore' or 'oh, and another thing,' serving as a discourse marker to add an afterthought.

例句

1. 我买了苹果和香蕉，还有一些橙子。
2. 会议上讨论了预算问题，还有人事安排。
3. 明天你需要带课本、笔记本，还有一支笔。

用法指南

语境: spoken, written, everyday

语气: additive

正确说法

• 这家店卖咖啡、奶茶，还有各种果汁。
• 周末我要打扫房间，还有去超市买东西。
• 参加聚会的有小李、小王，还有几个新朋友。

错误说法

• 我喜欢游泳，还有我也喜欢跑步。(还有 adds items to a list, not full independent clauses — use 而且 or 另外 to connect complete sentences) → 我喜欢游泳，而且也喜欢跑步。
• 他还有去了北京。(还有 connects nouns or verb phrases in a list — do not insert it before a completed action with 了; use 还 alone instead) → 他还去了北京。

起源与历史

还有 literally combines 还 (still/also) with 有 (have/exist) to create a connector meaning 'in addition' or 'also there is.' It serves as one of the most natural ways to extend a list or add supplementary information in conversational Chinese.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal