阻挠

• 병음: zǔ náo
• 한자 분석: 阻 = 阝+ 且 (terrain obstacle); 挠 = 扌+ 尧 (hand + high — to scratch/disturb)

뜻

방해하다; 저지하다; 훼방 놓다

Stronger than 阻拦, implying deliberate and often repeated interference, sometimes underhanded. Frequently used in political, legal, and journalistic contexts to criticise obstructive behaviour by governments, organisations, or individuals.

예문

1. 部分国家的单边主义行为严重阻挠了国际多边合作机制的正常运转。
2. 调查人员指出，有人故意销毁证据，试图阻挠司法调查的进行。
3. 尽管竞争对手屡屡从中阻挠，这家初创公司依然成功完成了融资并进入市场。

사용 가이드

맥락: politics, law, journalism, business

어조: critical

올바른 표현

• 任何企图阻挠和平谈判进程的行为，都将受到国际社会的强烈谴责。(Any action that attempts to obstruct the peace negotiation process will face strong condemnation from the international community.)
• 该企业高管被指控阻挠内部审计，涉嫌故意隐瞒财务数据。(The senior executive of the company was accused of obstructing an internal audit and allegedly concealing financial data deliberately.)

피해야 할 표현

• 阻挠我去超市 — using 阻挠 for trivial personal inconveniences sounds pompous; use 拦着我 or 不让我去; 阻挠 implies deliberate and significant obstruction

기원과 역사

阻 (obstruct) + 挠 (disturb/scratch — impede)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal