阻力

• 병음: zǔ lì
• 한자 분석: 阻 = 阝+ 且 (terrain obstacle); 力 = 力 (force — pictograph of a plough)

뜻

저항(력); 반발; (물리) 항력

Used in physics (air resistance, friction), social science (institutional resistance to reform), and everyday speech (obstacles to achieving a goal). A versatile formal term appearing in academic, political, and business contexts.

예문

1. 改革方案一经提出便遭遇了来自既得利益群体的强大阻力，推进工作举步维艰。
2. 飞行器在穿越大气层时需要克服巨大的空气阻力，因此隔热材料至关重要。
3. 新政策的推行面临的最大阻力来自内部，而非外部竞争对手。

사용 가이드

맥락: physics, politics, business, reform

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 这项政策调整面临的最大阻力来自传统行业的从业者，他们担心利益受损。(The greatest resistance faced by this policy adjustment comes from practitioners in traditional industries who are worried about losing their interests.)
• 创业初期，资金短缺和市场认知不足是两大主要阻力。(In the early stage of entrepreneurship, lack of funding and insufficient market recognition are the two main sources of resistance.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他给我很大阻力 — though understandable, the more natural phrasing is 他给我制造了很多阻碍 or 他的反对让我很难推进; 阻力 in interpersonal use sounds slightly formal or stilted

기원과 역사

阻 (obstruct) + 力 (force/power)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal